Similarly, lenition of initial consonants was originally triggered by the final vowel of the preceding word, but in many cases, this vowel is no longer present in the modern language. Although this vowel has now disappeared, its effects on the preceding consonant are still preserved. Most cases of slenderisation can be explained historically as the palatalizing influence of a following front vowel (such as -i) in earlier stages of the language. bàta " boat"), or words whose final consonant is already slender (e.g. Slenderisation has no effect on words that end in a vowel (e.g. In many cases slenderisation accompanies more complex changes to the final syllable of the word: Slenderisation, on the other hand, is a change in the pronunciation of the final consonant of a word, and it is typically indicated by the addition of an i: In this article, the leniting effect of such words is indicated, where relevant, by the superscript "+L" (e.g. In most cases, lenition is caused by the presence of particular trigger words to the left (certain determiners, adverbs, prepositions, and other function words). Nor does it affect words that begin with either a vowel, or with sg, sm, sp, or st. Lenition is not indicated in writing for words beginning with l, n or r. Lenition (sometimes inaccurately referred to as "aspiration"), as a grammatical process, affects the pronunciation of initial consonants, and is indicated orthographically by the addition of an h: Lenition and slenderisation (also referred to as palatalisation or " i-infection") play a crucial role in Scottish Gaelic grammar. Tha cat agadsa ach tha cù agamsa – " You have a cat but I have a dog" Consonant mutations emphatic pronouns: Emphatic forms are systematically available in all pronominal constructions (See Pronouns below)." A house is at me") Tha an cat sin le Iain – " Iain owns that cat" (lit. prepositional constructions for expressing possession and ownership (instead of a verb like English have):.conjugated prepositions (traditionally called "prepositional pronouns"): complex forms historically derived from the fusion of a preposition + pronoun sequence (see Prepositions below).Verb–subject–object basic word order in simple sentences with non-periphrastic verbal constructions, a typological characteristic relatively uncommon among the world's languages.Gaelic shares with other Celtic languages a number of interesting typological features: Grammar overview The 10th-century Book of Deer contains the oldest known Gaelic text from Scotland, here seen in the margins of a page from the Gospel of Matthew. This article describes the grammar of the Scottish Gaelic language. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. This article or section should specify the language of its non-English content, using for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |